The basic seven blocks and deflections of Kali are simple and very effective in the medium range of stick combat. These seven defenses cover all sectors and each has its follow-through for strikes, disarms, and more.

The Roof Block literally looks like you’re putting a roof over your head. Its main purpose is to stop anything coming in on a downward angle to your left side. The checking hand of the Roof Block aids in the redirection of the attack and is used for trapping and disarms.  It also provides reinforcement for the block.

Performing the Roof Block.

Applying the Roof Block.

The Low Wing and High Wing are downward stick defenses that deflect incoming lateral strikes. The Wing deflects instead of wedging, which is most useful against hard power strikes. It uses the principle of simultaneous defense and attack in its follow through.

Performing the Wing.

Applying the Wing.

I call the Drop Stick Deflection the "Oh S$&@!" technique. This defense usually requires a slight step back with the right foot to receive the force.  You then step and return for the counter. The key thing to look for in using this block is to make sure your weapon is not angled too horizontally.  Otherwise, the attacking weapon will slide up the block and make contact with either the hand or the body. The checking hand is in palm-up position so as not to expose the sensitive inner forearm area that houses the veins and nerves.

Performing the Drop Stick Deflection.

Applying the Drop Stick Deflection.

The Low Wing on the outside (right side) is another “just happens to be there” technique. Like the Wing on the inside, this defense deflects and attacks almost simultaneously. Side-stepping to the left usually accompanies this block.

Performing the Wing outside.

Applying the outside Wing defense.

The High Shield, in appearance. is similar to the Roof Block and can be used against power hits if you have good root. Unlike the Roof Block, it is primarily a deflection that is followed by a wrist strike to the temple. The checking hand is used to check the attacker's hand or arms, slicing the fingers or wrist to disarm the opponent (if you are armed with a knife).

Performing the High Shield.

Applying the High Shield.
 

The Inside Deflection is a favorite of mine for its simplicity. It’s like holding a shield up and facing the angle of attack. A very simple and direct defense, the Inside Deflection has many follow up limb destruction options.

Performing the Inside Deflection.

Performing the Inside Deflection.

The Outside Deflection, like the Inside, is another favorite of mine. It is a mirror image of the Inside Deflection, defending the left side.  It is very devastating to the attacking limb in its follow through.

Performing the Outside Deflection.


Applying the Outside Deflection.

These seven basic defenses can be translated to virtually any weapon. If we look at the Japanese swordplay we can see similarities in position and follow through.

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